Human embryology and teratology
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Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. ReferencesDuke-Elder SS, Cook C. System of Ophthalmology. Normal and Abnormal Development. Part 1: Embryology. St. Louis: Mosby; 1963. Google Scholar Jakobiec F, Iwamoto T. The ocular adnexa: introduction to lids, conjunctiva, and orbit. In: Jakobiec F, ed. Ocular Anatomy, Embryology, and Teratology. Philadelphia: Harper & Row; 1982:677–731. Google Scholar Ozanics V, Jakobiec F. Prenatal development of the eye and its adnexa. In: Jakobiec F, ed. Ocular Anatomy, Embryology, and Teratology. Philadelphia: Harper & Row; 1982:11–96. Google Scholar Wahl C, Noden DM. Defining the environment around the eye. In: Tasman W, Jaeger E, eds. Duane’s Clinical Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 2000. Google Scholar de la Cuadra-Blanco C, Peces-Pena MD, Merida-Velasco JR. Morphogenesis of the human lacrimal gland. J Anat 2003;203:531–536.Article PubMed Google Scholar Schaeffer JP. 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Hadidi Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, G3 8SJ, UKAmir F. Azmy Rights and permissionsCopyright information© 2004 Springer-VerlagHuman Embryology And Teratology - doneer.medair.org
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1270 Accesses 2 Citations AbstractThe embryology of the urogenital region remains controversial and confusing, in part related to the fact that observations have been extrapolated to the human from many different species. There are reports in the literature describing mice (van der Werff et al. 2000), rats (Forsberg 1961; Kluth et al. 1988), red squirrels (Barnstein and Mossman 1938), sheep (Tourneux 1888), pigs (van der Putte and Neeteson 1983), dogs (Kanagasuntheram and Anandaraja 1960) and humans (Nievelstein et al. 1998; de Vries and Friedland 1987). Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Similar content being viewed by others ReferencesAltemus AR, Hutchins GM: Development of the human anterior urethra. J Urol. 1991; 146:1085–1093.PubMed CAS Google Scholar Anderson CA, Clark RL: External genitalia of the rat: normal development and the histogenesis of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor-induced abnormalities. Teratology. 1990; 42: 483–496.Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Arey LB: Developmental anatomy, 7th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1965. Google Scholar Barnstein NJ, Mossman HW: The origin of the penile urethra and bulbo-urethral glands with particular reference to the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus). Anat Rec. 1938; 72:67–85.Article Google Scholar Baskin LS: Hypospadias and urethral development. J Urol. 2000; 163:951–956.Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Ben-Ari J, Merlob P, Mimouni F, et al: Characteristics of the male urethra in the newborn penis. J Urol. 1985; 134:521–522.PubMed CAS Google Scholar Clarnette TD, Sugita Y, Hutson JM: Genital anomalies in human and animal models reveal the mechanisms and hormones governing testicular descent. Br J Urol. 1997; 79:99–112.Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Cook WA, Stephens FD: Pathoembryology of the urinary tract. In: King LR (ed) Urological surgery in neonates and young infants. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1988; pp 1–23. Google Scholar de Vries PA, Friedland GW: The staged sequential development of the anus and rectum in human embryos and fetuses. J Pediatr Surg. 1987; 9:755–769.Article Google Scholar England MA: A colour atlas of life before birth. Normal fetal development. Wolfe Medical Publications, Weert, Netherlands; 1983. Google Scholar Forsberg JG: On the development of the cloaca and the perineum and the formation of the urethral plate in female rat embryos. J Anat. 1961; 95:423–435.PubMed CAS Google Scholar Glenister TW: The origin and fate of the urethral plate in man. J Anat. 1954;88:413–425.PubMed CAS Google Scholar Glenister TW: A correlation of the normal and abnormal development of the penile urethra and of the infra-umbilical abdominal wall. Br J Urol. 1958; 30:117–126.Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Kanagasuntheram R, Anandaraja S: Development of the terminal urethra and prepuce in the dog. J Anat. 1960; 94: 121–129.PubMed CAS Google Scholar Kluth D, Lambrecht W, Reich P: Pathogenesis of hypospadias — more questions than answers. J Pediatr Surg. 1988; 23: 1095–1101.Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Moore KL, Persaud TVN: The developingHuman Embryology and Teratology - bookscouter.com
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