Openssh
Author: h | 2025-04-24
OpenSSH. OpenSSH is a popular SSH implementation for remote encrypted login to a machine. OpenSSH defines sshd as the daemon, and ssh as the client program. The openssh package provides OpenSSH on Alpine Linux. Installation. Install the openssh package: . apk add openssh OpenSSH. OpenSSH is a popular SSH implementation for remote encrypted login to a machine. OpenSSH defines sshd as the daemon, and ssh as the client program. The openssh package provides OpenSSH on Alpine Linux. Installation. Install the openssh package: . apk add openssh
openssh/openssh-portable: Portable OpenSSH - GitHub
The 3/19 release of sshd exits with an error when trying to start on Windows Server 2012 R2 Core 64-Bit.On a clean AWS Server Core image (Windows_Server-2012-R2_RTM-English-64Bit-Core-2016.02.10 (ami-cc8ea4a6)):powershellWindows PowerShellCopyright (C) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.PS C:\Users\Administrator> wget -OutFile c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zipPS C:\Users\Administrator> Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystemPS C:\Users\Administrator> [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory('c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zip', 'c:')PS C:\Users\Administrator> cd c:\openssh-win64PS C:\openssh-win64> .\ssh-keygen -AC:\openssh-win64\ssh-keygen.exe: generating new host keys: RSA DSA ECDSA ED25519PS C:\openssh-win64> .\sshd[Build Mar 19 2016 22:36:41]key_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_rsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_dsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ecdsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ed25519_keyDisabling protocol version 2. Could not load host keysshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.PS C:\openssh-win64>">C:\Users\Administrator>powershellWindows PowerShellCopyright (C) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.PS C:\Users\Administrator> wget -OutFile c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zipPS C:\Users\Administrator> Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystemPS C:\Users\Administrator> [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory('c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zip', 'c:')PS C:\Users\Administrator> cd c:\openssh-win64PS C:\openssh-win64> .\ssh-keygen -AC:\openssh-win64\ssh-keygen.exe: generating new host keys: RSA DSA ECDSA ED25519PS C:\openssh-win64> .\sshd[Build Mar 19 2016 22:36:41]key_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_rsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_dsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ecdsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ed25519_keyDisabling protocol version 2. Could not load host keysshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.PS C:\openssh-win64>This behavior is new with the 3/19 release. The 2/25 release works fine on the same AMI.Thank you for your work on this awesome project!
openssh/openssh-portable: Portable OpenSSH - GitHub
Incompatible in your scenario, you can use the scp command with the -O option to force the use of the original SCP/RCP protocol. For additional information, see the OpenSSH SCP protocol deprecation in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 article. The OpenSSH suite in RHEL supports only SSH version 2. It has an enhanced key-exchange algorithm that is not vulnerable to exploits known in the older version 1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux includes the following OpenSSH packages: the general openssh package, the openssh-server package, and the openssh-clients package. The OpenSSH packages require the OpenSSL package openssl-libs, which installs several important cryptographic libraries that enable OpenSSH to provide encrypted communications. OpenSSH, as one of core cryptographic subsystems of RHEL, uses system-wide crypto policies. This ensures that weak cipher suites and cryptographic algorithms are disabled in the default configuration. To modify the policy, the administrator must either use the update-crypto-policies command to adjust the settings or manually opt out of the system-wide crypto policies. See the Excluding an application from following system-wide crypto policies section for more information. The OpenSSH suite uses two sets of configuration files: one for client programs (that is, ssh, scp, and sftp), and another for the server (the sshd daemon). System-wide SSH configuration information is stored in the /etc/ssh/ directory. The /etc/ssh/ssh_config file contains the client configuration, and the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file is the default OpenSSH server configuration file. User-specific SSH configuration information is stored in ~/.ssh/ in the user’s home directory. For a detailed list of OpenSSH configuration files, see the FILES section in the sshd(8) man page on your system. 1.2. Generating SSH key pairs You can log in to an OpenSSH server without entering a password by generating an SSH key pair on a local system and copying the generated public key to the OpenSSH server. Each user who wants to create a key must run this procedure. To preserve previously generated key pairs after you reinstall the system, back up the ~/.ssh/ directory before you create new keys. After reinstalling, copy it back to your home directory. You can do this for all users onopenssh/openssh-portable: Portable OpenSSH - GitHub
DirectoryThis example performs a directory list ls on your remote server. This includes hidden dotfiles by default.Command and outputpsftp> lsListing directory /movies-rw-rw-r-- 0 writingteam storage 0 Jun 5 18:52 .dotfile-rw-rw-r-- 0 writingteam storage 41392 Jun 9 23:28 movie.mp4-rw-rw-r-- 0 writingteam storage 5029 Jun 9 21:58 subtitle.srtdrwxrwxr-x 0 writingteam storage 0 Jun 9 22:20 tmpDifferences between PuTTY PSFTP and OpenSSH SFTPThe PuTTY PSFTP client offers a subset of OpenSSH SFTP commands, and is compatible with NetStorage. PuTTY's PSCP client has an -sftp backend mode of operation that works likes PSFTP. There are differences between the PuTTY and OpenSSH SFTP clients:Limited globbing support: The PuTTY PSFTP client doesn't support “globbing” (wildcard characters) as fully as the OpenSSH client; this also affects PSCP in the -sftp backend mode.Limited constructs and commands: The PuTTY PSFTP client doesn't support these constructs or commands in either interactive usage or “batch” mode:Leading # characters aren't treated as comments as they are with the OpenSSH client; they are treated as syntax errors.Globbing expressions (wildcard characters) are not supported.The get and put commands have no option to preserve transferred files’ permission and access time attributes. There is no [-P] option like there is with the OpenSSH client.There is no symlink command.These PuTTY PSFTP commands aren't present in the OpenSSH SFTP client, and aren't supported with NetStorage:reget (resume download): The client tells the server to seek to the position corresponding to the end of the portion of the file on the client, and to transfer the remaining bytes.reput (resume upload):. OpenSSH. OpenSSH is a popular SSH implementation for remote encrypted login to a machine. OpenSSH defines sshd as the daemon, and ssh as the client program. The openssh package provides OpenSSH on Alpine Linux. Installation. Install the openssh package: . apk add openssh OpenSSH. OpenSSH is a popular SSH implementation for remote encrypted login to a machine. OpenSSH defines sshd as the daemon, and ssh as the client program. The openssh package provides OpenSSH on Alpine Linux. Installation. Install the openssh package: . apk add opensshopenssh/openssh-portable: Portable OpenSSH - GitHub
Windows 10: Install OpenSSH ClientFebruary 19, 2021|Updated February 20, 2021Table of ContentsWindows 10 Version 1809 or HigherStep 1. Open Settings > Manage Optional FeaturesStep 2. Add FeatureStep 3. Select OpenSSH Client and InstallStep 4. Verify InstallationCongratulations!ReferencesWindows 10 Version 1809 or HigherWindows 10 versions 1809 and up have OpenSSH Client and Server available as Windows features. This tutorial shows how to enable the OpenSSH Client feature so that you can connect to remote machines via SSH.If you've been regularly updating Windows, you likely have version 1809 or higher. To check:Press Start + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.Type winver in the "Open:" box and then press Enter or click OK.A window should open with the Windows version number. If the number is 1809 or higher, you should have the OpenSSH Client feature. Otherwise, update Windows before following this tutorial.Step 1. Open Settings > Manage Optional FeaturesPress Start + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.Type ms-settings:optionalfeatures in the "Open:" box and then press Enter or click OK.Step 2. Add FeatureWhen the "Optional features" window opens, search the list of "Installed features" to see if you already have "OpenSSH Client" installed. If so, then skip to Step 4 ("Verify Installation").Otherwise, click on "Add a feature":Step 3. Select OpenSSH Client and InstallWhen the "Add an optional feature" window opens:Type openssh in the search box and press Enter.Select "OpenSSH Client" in the results list so that it becomes checked.Click on the "Install (1)" button.Once the feature is installed:you can close the window.Step 4. Verify InstallationPress Start + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.Type cmd /k where ssh in the "Open:" box and then press Enter or click OK.A command prompt window should open with the following output:C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exeIf you see this output, you're ready to start using ssh.Note that there may be other file paths in the output if you have other programs called ssh.exe installed. As long as the OpenSSH one is first, that is the program you'll be using when you use the ssh command.Congratulations!You now have an OpenSSH client on your Windows 10 machine.ReferencesToopenssh/openssh-portable: Portable OpenSSH - GitHub
Connecting to a Windows 10 machine using SSH is a straightforward process that involves a few key steps. First, you need to enable the OpenSSH server on your Windows 10 machine. Then, you’ll connect through an SSH client. This guide will walk you through each step and provide you with some helpful tips and answers to common questions.In this guide, you’ll learn how to SSH into your Windows 10 machine. By following these steps, you’ll be able to remotely access your Windows 10 PC or laptop and execute commands as if you were physically there.Step 1: Enable OpenSSH ServerFirst, you need to enable the OpenSSH server on your Windows 10 machine.Go to ‘Settings’, then ‘Apps’, and click on ‘Optional Features’. Here, you can add the OpenSSH server feature.Step 2: Open PowerShell as AdministratorOpen PowerShell as an administrator to start the OpenSSH server.Right-click the Start button and select ‘Windows PowerShell (Admin)’. This ensures you have the necessary permissions.Step 3: Start the OpenSSH ServerStart the OpenSSH server using a PowerShell command.Run the command Start-Service sshd to get the OpenSSH server up and running.Step 4: Set the OpenSSH Server to Start AutomaticallySet the OpenSSH server to start automatically with Windows.Use the command Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic' in PowerShell.Step 5: Check Your Windows 10 IP AddressFind out your computer’s IP address to connect through SSH.Open a Command Prompt window and type ipconfig. Note the IPv4 address.Step 6: Connect Using an SSH ClientUse an SSH client like PuTTY to connect to your Windows 10 machine.Enter your IP address and username in the SSH client and click ‘Open’. When prompted, enter your password.After completing these steps, you should be connected to your Windows 10 machine via SSH. You can now run commands and manage your machine from anywhere.Tips for How to SSH into Windows 10Useopenssh/openssh-portable: Portable OpenSSH - GitHub
To set up the SSH server, install the openssh and openssh-server packages and enable the sshd service. Then, you can edit settings within the configuration files found in the /etc/ssh directory. Installing OpenSSH Server and Enabling sshd A default Oracle Linux installation includes the openssh and openssh-server packages, but the sshd service isn't enabled by default. If the packages aren't installed, run the following command: sudo dnf install openssh openssh-server Start the sshd service and configure it to start following a system reboot: sudo systemctl start sshdsudo systemctl enable sshd You can set sshd configuration options for features such as Kerberos authentication, X11 forwarding, and port forwarding in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file. For more information, see the sshd(8) and sshd_config(5) manual pages. Working With OpenSSH Server Configuration Files To configure specific OpenSSH settings, edit the global configuration files in the /etc/ssh directory. These files include: moduli Contains key-exchange information that's used to set up a secure connection. ssh_config Contains default client configuration settings that can be overridden by the settings in a user’s ~/.ssh/config file. ssh_host_rsa_key Contains the RSA private key for SSH2. ssh_host_rsa_key.pub Contains the RSA public key for SSH2. sshd_config Contains configuration settings for the sshd service. You can configure other files in the /etc/ssh directory. For details, see the sshd(8) manual page. For Oracle Linux 8 or later, files saved in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d directory override any settings defined in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config configuration file. For more information, see the ssh_config(5), sshd(8), and sshd_config(5) manual pages. Restricting Access to SSH Connections The Secure Shell (SSH) provides protected, encrypted communications with other systems. Because SSH is an entry point into the system, disable SSH if it isn't required. Optionally, you can edit the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file to restrict its use. Important: After applying changes to the configuration file, you must restart the sshd service for the changes to take effect. Restrict Root Access Set PermitRootLogin to no to prohibit root from logging in with SSH. Then, elevate a user's privileges after logging in. PermitRootLogin no Restrict Specific Users You can restrict remote access to certain users and groups by specifying the AllowUsers,. OpenSSH. OpenSSH is a popular SSH implementation for remote encrypted login to a machine. OpenSSH defines sshd as the daemon, and ssh as the client program. The openssh package provides OpenSSH on Alpine Linux. Installation. Install the openssh package: . apk add openssh OpenSSH. OpenSSH is a popular SSH implementation for remote encrypted login to a machine. OpenSSH defines sshd as the daemon, and ssh as the client program. The openssh package provides OpenSSH on Alpine Linux. Installation. Install the openssh package: . apk add opensshComments
The 3/19 release of sshd exits with an error when trying to start on Windows Server 2012 R2 Core 64-Bit.On a clean AWS Server Core image (Windows_Server-2012-R2_RTM-English-64Bit-Core-2016.02.10 (ami-cc8ea4a6)):powershellWindows PowerShellCopyright (C) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.PS C:\Users\Administrator> wget -OutFile c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zipPS C:\Users\Administrator> Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystemPS C:\Users\Administrator> [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory('c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zip', 'c:')PS C:\Users\Administrator> cd c:\openssh-win64PS C:\openssh-win64> .\ssh-keygen -AC:\openssh-win64\ssh-keygen.exe: generating new host keys: RSA DSA ECDSA ED25519PS C:\openssh-win64> .\sshd[Build Mar 19 2016 22:36:41]key_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_rsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_dsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ecdsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ed25519_keyDisabling protocol version 2. Could not load host keysshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.PS C:\openssh-win64>">C:\Users\Administrator>powershellWindows PowerShellCopyright (C) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.PS C:\Users\Administrator> wget -OutFile c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zipPS C:\Users\Administrator> Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystemPS C:\Users\Administrator> [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory('c:\users\administrator\downloads\OpenSSH-Win64.zip', 'c:')PS C:\Users\Administrator> cd c:\openssh-win64PS C:\openssh-win64> .\ssh-keygen -AC:\openssh-win64\ssh-keygen.exe: generating new host keys: RSA DSA ECDSA ED25519PS C:\openssh-win64> .\sshd[Build Mar 19 2016 22:36:41]key_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_rsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_dsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ecdsa_keykey_load_private: insufficient buffer spaceCould not load host key: ssh_host_ed25519_keyDisabling protocol version 2. Could not load host keysshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.PS C:\openssh-win64>This behavior is new with the 3/19 release. The 2/25 release works fine on the same AMI.Thank you for your work on this awesome project!
2025-04-04Incompatible in your scenario, you can use the scp command with the -O option to force the use of the original SCP/RCP protocol. For additional information, see the OpenSSH SCP protocol deprecation in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 article. The OpenSSH suite in RHEL supports only SSH version 2. It has an enhanced key-exchange algorithm that is not vulnerable to exploits known in the older version 1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux includes the following OpenSSH packages: the general openssh package, the openssh-server package, and the openssh-clients package. The OpenSSH packages require the OpenSSL package openssl-libs, which installs several important cryptographic libraries that enable OpenSSH to provide encrypted communications. OpenSSH, as one of core cryptographic subsystems of RHEL, uses system-wide crypto policies. This ensures that weak cipher suites and cryptographic algorithms are disabled in the default configuration. To modify the policy, the administrator must either use the update-crypto-policies command to adjust the settings or manually opt out of the system-wide crypto policies. See the Excluding an application from following system-wide crypto policies section for more information. The OpenSSH suite uses two sets of configuration files: one for client programs (that is, ssh, scp, and sftp), and another for the server (the sshd daemon). System-wide SSH configuration information is stored in the /etc/ssh/ directory. The /etc/ssh/ssh_config file contains the client configuration, and the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file is the default OpenSSH server configuration file. User-specific SSH configuration information is stored in ~/.ssh/ in the user’s home directory. For a detailed list of OpenSSH configuration files, see the FILES section in the sshd(8) man page on your system. 1.2. Generating SSH key pairs You can log in to an OpenSSH server without entering a password by generating an SSH key pair on a local system and copying the generated public key to the OpenSSH server. Each user who wants to create a key must run this procedure. To preserve previously generated key pairs after you reinstall the system, back up the ~/.ssh/ directory before you create new keys. After reinstalling, copy it back to your home directory. You can do this for all users on
2025-04-10Windows 10: Install OpenSSH ClientFebruary 19, 2021|Updated February 20, 2021Table of ContentsWindows 10 Version 1809 or HigherStep 1. Open Settings > Manage Optional FeaturesStep 2. Add FeatureStep 3. Select OpenSSH Client and InstallStep 4. Verify InstallationCongratulations!ReferencesWindows 10 Version 1809 or HigherWindows 10 versions 1809 and up have OpenSSH Client and Server available as Windows features. This tutorial shows how to enable the OpenSSH Client feature so that you can connect to remote machines via SSH.If you've been regularly updating Windows, you likely have version 1809 or higher. To check:Press Start + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.Type winver in the "Open:" box and then press Enter or click OK.A window should open with the Windows version number. If the number is 1809 or higher, you should have the OpenSSH Client feature. Otherwise, update Windows before following this tutorial.Step 1. Open Settings > Manage Optional FeaturesPress Start + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.Type ms-settings:optionalfeatures in the "Open:" box and then press Enter or click OK.Step 2. Add FeatureWhen the "Optional features" window opens, search the list of "Installed features" to see if you already have "OpenSSH Client" installed. If so, then skip to Step 4 ("Verify Installation").Otherwise, click on "Add a feature":Step 3. Select OpenSSH Client and InstallWhen the "Add an optional feature" window opens:Type openssh in the search box and press Enter.Select "OpenSSH Client" in the results list so that it becomes checked.Click on the "Install (1)" button.Once the feature is installed:you can close the window.Step 4. Verify InstallationPress Start + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.Type cmd /k where ssh in the "Open:" box and then press Enter or click OK.A command prompt window should open with the following output:C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exeIf you see this output, you're ready to start using ssh.Note that there may be other file paths in the output if you have other programs called ssh.exe installed. As long as the OpenSSH one is first, that is the program you'll be using when you use the ssh command.Congratulations!You now have an OpenSSH client on your Windows 10 machine.ReferencesTo
2025-04-24